Here is everything you need to know to teach these verbish nouns to your students. Gerunds should be used with possessive pronouns my, your, her, and not object pronouns me, him etc. They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. A gerund often known as an ing word is a noun formed from a verb by adding ing. English practice learn and practice english online dear students and teachers. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it.
English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. When a verb is in its gerund form, it refers to the activity rather than the. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. To view the following lessons you need to have adobe acrobat reader. Grammar book pdf download in which gerund and infinitive are there. It is simply a present participle winning used as an adjective. Prepositions pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Its when you forget about a memory, something that youve done in the past. Gerunds english grammar lesson what will i learn from the english grammar lesson gerunds. Thus, the expression a winning hand is not a gerund. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in. Grammar book pdf download in which gerund and infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given speaking following getting married meeting eating traveling smoking having seen increasing.
Common errors in the use of gerunds english practice. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. It is the worlds leading software suite for perfecting written english. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. English grammar english gerund tests englishteststore. I told my brother that wed spent christmas at grannys house in 1985, but hed forgotten going there.
The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. Help with the gerund is also used with cant to mean a reaction beyond the subjects control. Note that this rule is not strictly observed especially in the case of proper nouns. Aug 07, 2014 here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates here common errors in the use of gerunds.
Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Take this free quiz and audio lesson to avoid grammar mistakes when using the verb stop, and make sure you dont say the opposite of what you mean. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. During this english grammar lesson you will learn what gerunds are and how to use them. Maybe not for a native speaker although many would beg to differ, but its not so easy to understand for esl students. A gerund is a verb in ing form that is used as a noun. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. If you already have adobe acrobat reader, simply click on the red icon next to the topic for the grammar lesson you wish to view.
To view the following lessons you need to have adobe acrobat reader installed on your computer. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The most famous infinitive quote has to be, to be or not to be. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. It checks for more than 400 types of spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors, enhances vocabulary. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerunds are used after prepositions, but not usually after to. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext.
Another prestigious book, a practical english grammar by thompson and martinet 1986, 214, 230, 234 also gives lists for the three categories infinitive 48, gerund 38, and either 26 for a. The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as. Feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students. Simply put, a gerund is the ing form of a verb acting as a noun in a sentence. After verbs that express likesdislikes like, love, enjoy. A gerund is a present participle ing verb used as a noun. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given speaking following getting married meeting eating traveling smoking having seen increasing 1. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. How can i help you speak english fluently and understand fast english. I hear these mistakes even from advanced students of english so make sure you know how to use stop with the correct grammar. Mar 23, 2015 gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. Grammar book pdf download in which gerund and infinitive are. English gerund rules notes pdf download hello friends, today we are sharing with you, english gerund rules notes pdf.
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